Vejvoda learned to play the fiddle and flugelhorn in a band led by his father. Later he played these instruments in a military band. He started to compose in the 1920s while he worked as a bartender in a pub owned by his father-in-law. In 1929 he wrote the Mod<#345;anská polka named after Mod<#345;any, a suburb of Prague where it was played the first time. This catchy tune became a hit and allowed Vejvoda to pursue music as a full-time professional. It was published in 1934 with lyrics Škoda lásky, kterou jsem tob<#283; dala... Publishing house Shapiro Bernstein acquired the rights shortly before World War II and the polka, now the "Beer Barrel Polka" with the English lyrics "Roll out the barrel...", became the most popular song of the Allies in the West, although the original Czech lyrics have a very different meaning and do not speak about beer. After the war this polka became popular around the world, in German-speaking countries as Rosamunde-Polka.

Vejvoda wrote many other hits, such as Kdyby ty muziky nebyly ("If those bands did not exist") and Já ráda tancuju ("I love to dance") but none of them became popular outside of the Czech and German speaking countries.

Vejvoda had three sons: Jaromír, Ji<#345;í and Josef. Josef continues the family tradition of being musician, composer and bandleader. His daughter Zuzana is a musical actress.
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Vejvoda's Beer Barrel Polka in film
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At the Circus (1939, USA)
La Paloma – Große Freiheit Nr. 7 (1943, Germany)
The Human Comedy (1943, USA)
A Night in Casablanca (1946, USA)
The Best Years of Our Lives (1946, USA)
The Captive Heart (1946, UK)
The Cruel Sea (1953, UK)
Ro<#269;ník 21 ("Born in '21", 1957, Czech)
Sudba cheloveka ("Destiny of a Man" in the UK or "Fate of a Man" in the USA, 1959, USSR)
The Longest Day (1962, USA)
Atentát ("The Assassination", 1964, Czech)
La communale ("Public School", 1965, France)
Nebeští jezdci ("Riders in the Sky", 1968, Czech)
M*A*S*H (1972 to 1983, USA)
Born in East L.A. (sang as Rosamunde-Polka)(1987, USA)
Obecná škola (1991, Czechoslovakia)
Roommates (1995, USA)
A Walk in the Clouds (1995, USA)
In Love and War (1996, USA)
Jakob the Liar (1999, USA)

Album reviews

Most searched Jaromir Vejvoda lyrics 1)  Beer Barrel Polka (Roll Out The Barrel)